13 Reasons Why Season 2: Who's Really To Blame For Hannah's Death?

Warning: Spoilers for 13 Reasons Why Season 2

At the heart of 13 Reasons Why Season 2 is a court case meant to decide who was responsible for Hannah Baker's suicide. Ultimately, Hannah was responsible for her own death, but there were a multitude of events leading up to it which could, or should be to blame. A lot other events depicted across the entirety of 13 Reasons Why also came about thanks to many failings.

For one school, Liberty High certainly has a lot of tragedies happen. Not only did Hannah Baker commit suicide, but Bryce raped Jessica and Hannah, Justin was neglected by his mom, Alex attempted suicide and Tyler was brutally beaten and sexually assaulted, before attempting to carry out a school shooting. There are certainly issues within the walls of Liberty High but are they, as Hannah's parents claim, responsible for Hannah's death due to their neglect?

At the end of 13 Reasons Why Season 2, the school are found not guilty after a long and intense court battle, where the defense tried to discredit Hannah and her friends, as the prosecution attempted to highlight the failings of the school. Undoubtedly, the school let Hannah and many others down, but are they really responsible for her choice to end her life?

This Page: Who's Really To Blame For Hannah Baker's Suicide?
Page 2: What Liberty High Did Wrong

Hannah Baker Did Know Happiness

Hannah's decision was made after many twists and turns that, frankly, are part of growing up for a lot of teenagers. Thanks to 13 Reasons Why Season 2, we now know she was happy in the summer of her sophomore year when she was in a relationship with Zach. She also had a crush on Clay, and always liked being around him. She had disagreements with friends - namely Alex, Jessica and Courtney - that weren't great, yet wouldn't have triggered most teenagers to be contemplating suicide.

She was though, as Tony says, "a drama." Hannah was a victim, sure, but she was in no way blameless for the disagreements between friends. Zach made some stupid mistakes, and Marcus was a jerk to her, but again, they didn't do enough to be culpable.

One Event Was The Final Trigger

Bryce Walker played a large part in Hannah's decision to take her own life. When he raped her in the hot tub, he not only violated her physically, but he destroyed her mentally and emotionally too. For an already unstable and vulnerable teenager, it all proved too much. Hannah sought out the school guidance counselor, Mr. Porter, to ask for help, but when she refused to name her rapist he told her there was nothing he could do.

Should he have listened better? Of course. Hannah was clearly not in a good place and desperately needed help and a guidance counselor, of all people, should have recognized that. If we're pointing the finger at those who never listened or noticed Hannah's anguish, though, then we also need to look at Olivia and Andy Baker.

Hannah's Parents Are Not Blame Free

Hannah's parents seemed loving, attentive, and everything you'd expect from parents of a teenager; a little overprotective at times but overall they were doing good. Except... their daughter was driven to suicide and they didn't pick up on her becoming more withdrawn or upset. They didn't push for answers just like Mr. Porter didn't, just like Clay didn't, just like Tony didn't. Liberty High is guilty of neglect, but then, by the same token, so is everyone else. Hannah Baker had mental health issues that someone, somewhere should have picked up on. That way, she could have healed.

Take a look at Jessica; for a while, it looked like she would be the next tragedy. Drinking heavily and in total denial, Jessica was headed down a dangerous path until Clay and Justin forced her to face up to what had happened. Her dad was that all-important listening ear, and in 13 Reasons Why Season 2, we see that Jessica is sleeping in her parents room, and that her dad sits with her every night until she falls asleep. Jessica is also attending a help group and gradually realizes that she doesn't need to let her rape define her anymore. All of that only came about because Clay and Justin were so hyper-aware of what happened to Hannah that they refused to let it happen again. Her parents, too, made sure to accompany her to the school in order to make sure she was safe in their care.

Page 2 of 2: What Liberty High Did Wrong

Liberty High Did Fail Many Students

Where it becomes murkier is when you look at the cases of Justin, Bryce, and Tyler. For Bryce Walker, born into privilege, the school is most definitely guilty of turning a blind eye to his actions. The star athlete and the one with the brightest scholarship prospects, Bryce is allowed to bully others at will, including sending compromising pictures of Hannah to the whole school. He treats the school like his castle, of which he is king, and the fellow pupils all his minions. One thing 13 Reasons Why has always done fairly well is to refuse to give us happiness "just because", and really, the portrayal of Bryce is not dissimilar to how jock status plays out in High Schools up and down the country.

In the case of Justin, again, the school don't pay attention to what could be (and is) happening in his home life. By the time Jessica tells Mr. Porter in Season 2, it's too late. Justin is now going cold turkey from heroin addiction in Clay's bedroom, unbeknownst to Mr. and Mrs. Jensen, because if there's one thing teenagers do very well, it's keeping secrets. As it turns out, the Jensens are willing and able to help Justin, and it looks as though his recovery could play a big part in the inevitable season 3. Still, Justin should not have been allowed to fall into living rough and doing heroin and given that he had no other adults in his life to look out for him - the school should have intervened.

Could Anyone Have Stopped Tyler?

When it comes to Tyler, it's a little more complex. In his case, the school - or Mr. Porter, at least - tries several times to help him, even to the point of sending him to a reform program in the hope that he'll get back on the straight and narrow. Although he is fired from his job, Mr. Porter gives a stark warning that unless the school improves its pastoral care, more tragedies will happen. Tyler's file is on top of the pile he hands over, but the principal leaves them on his desk.

The saddest part of Tyler's story is that his fate could easily have been avoided if the school cracked down on bullying. Instead, they turn a blind eye to the way the jocks behave, which gives Monty (dealing with his own abusive home life) license to assault Tyler in the worst possible way. It's the final trigger for an already unstable kid who has been relentlessly bullied during his time at Liberty High. As he arrives at the Spring Fling armed and ready to kill, it is left to a fellow peer (Clay) to talk him down and beg him not to go ahead with his plan.

Did Liberty High fail Hannah Baker? Yes, and they also failed many other students in their care by allowing such a toxic atmosphere to breed in the school. But many other people failed Hannah too, as well as Justin, Tyler, Jessica, and to some extent, even Bryce and Monty. Liberty High was not solely responsible for Hannah's suicide. Culpable, maybe, but not the only culprits. The moral of 13 Reasons Why, for schools, parents, siblings, and friends, is that society as a whole needs to wake up, reach out, listen, and pay attention. Until we all do that, then there will always be more tragedies looming on the horizon.